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A beautiful painting: The nature of art (collected) |
What is art?
What are the natures of
art?
You cannot translate
poetry in the same way you cannot define what is art. In a short, what is
created by the people and it has no use value is called art. Art has an
exchange value but there is no use value. You can buy a painting but you cannot
use it. It is art. You can purchase a table but you can use it. So, it is not
art. But when you won’t use it, it will be art. Art has exhibition value but no
use value.
The ancients recognized
seven qualities as arts:-
1. History
2. Poetry
3. Comedy
4. Tragedy
5. Music
6. Dance and
7. Astronomy
History: We all know what history is. History is a kind
of art form. The researchers find the events that can be true or false. But the
researchers as possible find the true history. It is a branch of knowledge. It is
also a form of art.
Poetry: The
Romans and Greeks recognized three approaches of poetry
1. Lyric
2. Dramatic
3. Epic
By the thirteenth
century, history, poetry, comedy and tragedy had merged into literature,
philosophy. By the sixteenth century, art was clearly synonymous with skill. By
the late seventeenth century, the word ‘art’ was increasingly applied to these
activities:-
1. Painting
2. Sculpture
3. Drawing
4. Architecture
These are also called ‘fine
arts’. By the late eighteenth century, a differentiation is made between ‘Artist’
and ‘Artisan’. The former is ‘creative’ or ‘imaginative’ and the latter simply
a skilled workman. In the nineteenth century, the concept of science is
developed and the narrowing concept of art continued. ‘Natural philosophy’
became ‘Natural science’ and the art of alchemy became the science of chemistry.
By the middle of the nineteenth century, the word referred first to the visual
or ‘Fine arts’ then to literature and the musical arts. It includes performing
arts and sense of skills. So, the romantic sense of the artist remained ‘artists’
were distinguished not only from ‘artisans’ (craftspeople) but also from ‘artistes’
(performing artists). In the late nineteenth century, the establishment of the
concept of ‘social sciences’ was complete and sciences (economics, sociology,
politics, psychology and semiotics philosophy) and physical sciences were left
to the domain of art.