Godzilla (1954) is a Japanese science fiction kaiju drama film directed by Ishiro Honda
in 1954. The film is produced and distributed by Toho Production Company. The film
is made with special effects, GFX, VFX by Eiji Tsuburaya. It is the first film
in the Godzilla franchise and showa series. The film is starred by Akira
Takarada, Momoko Kochi, Akihiko Hirata, Takashi Shimura, Haruo Nakajima and Katsumi
Tezuka as the performers for Godzilla.
Plot:
As a result of destroying the Japanese freighter
Eiko-maru near Odo Island, another ship, the Bingo-maru is sent to investigate.
A fishing boat is also destroyed. Fishermen stop catching fish mysteriously and
blamed to an ancient sea creature known as ‘Godzilla’. Reporters come to
investigate the incident. That night, a strong storm strikes the island destroying
the reporter’s helicopter. Godzilla destroys 17 homes, kills nine people and 20
of the villager’s livestock. The Odo residents go to Tokyo to demand disaster
relief. The government sends paleontologist Kyohei Yamane to lead an
investigation on the island. He discovered giant radioactive footprints and a
trilobite. He presents all the findings in Tokyo and tells that Godzilla is about
164 ft and has been disturbed it from the underwater. At that time, 17 ships
are lost at sea. Ten frigates are dispatched to attempt to kill Godzilla. This matter
disappoints Yamane to study Godzilla. Yamane’s daughter Emiko decides to break
off hr arranged engagement with Dr. Srerizawa because she loves Hideto Ogata. She
reveals the secret about Serijawa’s lab and destruction to Ogata. At last
Serijawa shows the ‘Oxygen Destroyer’ to him. A navy ship takes Ogata and
Serijawa to plant the device tin Tokyo Bay. Ogota and under the water take the ‘Oxygen
Destroyer’. Ogata comes back to the ship but Serijawa cut off the rope under
the water. The reaction of the device is started then Godzilla is dead. The people
are very satisfied that the Godzilla is dead but they mourn for Serjawa’s
death.
Godzilla (1954) Japanese Film Review |
Film Making Styles and techniques:
With the
help of cinematographer Masao Tamai director Ishiro Honda depicted Japanese original
set up. Here he needed to work with Tsuburaya’s team of special effects. The blending
of Godzilla’s effects and real cinematography portray the main theme of the
story.
Though this film has widely recognition in the field
of world horror film, it has some negative reviews. Some accused the film of exploiting
the widespread devastation that the country had suffered in the World War II.
Most of the film was shot in the Toho lot. Honda’s
team also filmed on location in the Shima peninsula in Mic prefecture to film
in the Odo Island. Which are 50 Toho extras and Honda’s team establishing their
base negotiated with the Japan self-defence forces to film scenes requiring the
military 2000 girls were used for peace prayer.
Godzilla (1954) Japanese Film Review |
The score by Akira Ifukube was used in this film. The
music in pleasure boat, scene is more western than Japanese own. The use of
background music is also done by Akira Ifubuke.
It is the first monstrous film at that time. So film
making style and activities of the team were very hard. But director hired some
skilled and popular crews to make the set of the Godzilla. At that time, in
1954 it was very tough to make the set of Godzilla like this. Special effects are also important in this film.
It got Japan Movie Association Awards for best special effects in 1954. A structure
was built and two artists starred and operated the structure. The set is designed
to look it like actual monster. The set
of the houses and the electricity towers are designed to look them alike real
one. Many background scores are created separately. For example; the sound
Godzilla’s footsteps, attack Godzilla, Frigate March, horror of the water tank
and many. The background music is made in such a way that the music is alike of
the scenery or the object. It is a science fiction film. Director has shown a
love story or romanticism a little at the ending time. Ogata is the hero of
Emiko. But actually Serijawa is the hero of the film because he has ended the
ending scene of the film. He has died because the love has died, Emiko has
gone. In a love story generally we see
male lover of a film is the hero. But in this film Serijawa is the hero not
only to Ogata and Emiko but also to the general people.