October: Ten Days That Shook the World (1928)_Movie |
October: Ten Days That Shook the World is a Soviet
silent historical film directed by Sergei Eisenstein and Grigori Aleksandrov in
1928. Actually, it is a dramatization about the 1917 October Revolution
commissioned for the tenth anniversary of the event. Firstly, the film is
released as ‘October’ in the Soviet Union. The film was re-edited and
released internationally as ‘Ten Days That Shook the World’. The film is
produced by a group of Soviet filmmakers led by Sergei Eisenstein.
Plot:
It’s not a narrative film. So, there no linear narrative or
arrangement of the film story here. The film story is with the elation after
the February Revolution and the establishment of the Provisional Government,
depicting the Tsa’s monument. The film slowly moves to point out it’s the same
story of war and hunger under the Provisional Government. The October
Revolution is dramatized in this film making the dates of the events. April
1917, July 1917, October 1917, October 24, October 25 and October 26 are the
main dates events are showed in this film. In April, Vladimir Lenin returns to
a railroad station with his supporters. In July 1917, the events of firing and
cutting off the working class people in the city are shown. Genereal Kornilov
advances with his troops on Petrograd ‘For God and Country’. General Kornilov
is arrested. In October, 1917, the Bolshevik Committee votes to approve Lenin’s
proposal to revolt. In 24 October, Lenin returns to the smolny after four
months in hiding and takes control of the uprising on the eve of the 25th.
In 25th October, the Cruiser Aurora sails in as the workers take
control of the bridges. The events of Military Revolutionary Committee and
Provisional Government’s events and works are shown. In 26th
October, the new government sets about building a new state, passing decrees
for peace for the land.
Story:
The screenplay of the film is written by Grigori Aleksandrov and Sergei
Eisenstein. The film story is about 1917 October Revolution occurred in Soviet
Union.
Cinematography:
Cinematography is done by Vladimir Nilsen and Vladimir Popov. The film
is released in 1928. Director Sergei Eisentein and Grigori Aleksandrov have
made it in a new style. It is silent film and in white and black. There are
many contemporary filmmaking technologies are lack of in the film. For example,
camera movement is not here. To know about its cinematography, we need to describe
about its shot division, mise-en-scene and lighting system.
Shots:
Different kinds of shots have been used in this film. For example,
close shot, mid shot, wide shot. Besides, the shots are taken in different way
or in different angle. For example, low angle shot, eye angle shot etc. but
there is no camera movement in this film. There is no tracking shot or trolly
shot or top shot.
Mise-en-scene:
In this film the arrangement of the scenery and props is done in
very difficult way but skillfully. Most of the scenery or the props or sets of
the scenery are set naturally. But sometimes the props and sets are done with
artificial way but skillfully.
Lighting:
There are some studio shootings in this film. But there is outdoor
shooting too. Light is used artificially in this film especially in indoor
shooting. But in outdoor shooting, natural light is used skillfully.
Acting:
Vladimir Popov, Vasili Nikandrov, Layaschendo and many others have
performed in this film. The film is like documentary style. It is one kind of docu-fiction.
Actually, the performers are very skilled but Sergei Eisenstein has taken some
non-actors too. For example, a factory worker has played his role as the leader
of the provisional government.
Sound and Music:
The music of the film is composed by Dmitri Shostakovich. It is a
silent film. But background music is re-edited and emerged in the next time of
its release date in 1928.
Editing:
The film is edited by Eduard Tisse. It is made with montage. It is
new style in this film that Sergei Eisenstein has used in his several movies. It
is not a narrative style film but the editor has edited it in a new style that
the audiences will seem it has created a meaning fully.
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